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Jeanne's House 08 (L)

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8 JOAN OF ARC'S HOUSE IN DOMREMY

At the bottom of the valley that extends from Coussey to Vaucouleurs, Domremy appears, with its modest bell tower.
Situated on the left bank of the Meuse, which runs along it entirely, this village, so full of touching memories, takes on the most cheerful and poetic aspect. About three hundred and twenty inhabitants live there, all hard-working people, and so peaceful that according to one of them, "the elderly do not remember that there was a single trial in their time" (1).
From Maxey station, to get to Domremy, two paths are available to the view: one in a straight line, a sort of main road, lined with beautiful trees, leads first to Greux and from there to Domremy by turning left, when you reach the main street of Greux; the other, is in truth, only a path traced in the meadow; it begins at the left end of the bridge over the Meuse that you cross when leaving Maxey.
This is the last route that I chose and I recommend it to all those who are tempted to make this patriotic pilgrimage, especially in good weather. Nothing more charming.
The path ends at the road from Greux to Domremy and soon, following this road, you reach the village church; then a few steps further, the old house of Joan of Arc.
It is in this residence that Jacques d'Arc, his father, came to settle, at the beginning of the 15th century, born around 1375 in Ceffonds, a small village dependent on the abbey of Montiérender (Haute-Marne). At that time Domremy was, so to speak, exclusively inhabited by ploughmen, a few fishermen and herdsmen.
The village then formed an annex of the commune of Greux. "In 1429," says M. Vallet de Viriville (New research on the family and on the name of Joan of Arc, p. 8), "its lord was Pierre de Bourlemont, a gentleman from Champagne.
"Domremy was half-party as to sovereignty; a portion of territory and inhabitants to which the d'Arc family belonged came directly under the king of France, and fell under the provostship of Andelot, bailiwick of Chaumont, county of Champagne. The other came only indirectly under the crown and depended on the provostship or Chatellenie of Gondrecourt, which fell under the duchy of Bar. »
It is because of this circumstance that a fairly lively controversy has arisen in recent times, on the question of whether Joan of Arc should be considered as Lorraine or as Champenoise; the pivot of this discussion is the location occupied in the country by the very house where she was born. This question, in our eyes, has only a very secondary and parochial importance. Indeed, the two provinces which seem to dispute the birth of the heroine, no longer form at present only one and the same homeland, mutilated it is true, by the disastrous war of 1870. Joan of Arc (why did she still exist!) is above all French in heart and mind and, as such, the whole of France has the right to claim her glory and her nationality.


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